Role-Playing Gamers (RPG'ers) and other Vampire Fans
The popularity of the role-playing game Vampire:The Masquerade has created an entire subculture of people devoted to the game, its universe, and the personae they create in order to "live" the game. These individuals have their own, quite extensive, network of interconnected websites, chatrooms and messageboards, and enjoy posting to these "in persona" as their gaming characters. As such, they maintain the illusion that they are "real vampires" as defined by the rules of the game and the fictional qualities, history and supernatural abilities accruing to their game persona. Like good actors, they hate to "break character" and explain what is going on, so their statements and dialogue online can be confusing to those who stumble into one of their fora without knowing where they are or being familiar with the game.
.....Some gamers and their supporters argue that the game serves a healthy purpose in allowing them to work out certain issues and to experiment with certain possibilities and potentials. Some of the players are also Vampyre Lifestylers who take the ideals of the vampiric universe in the game seriously and attempt to manifest them in real life.
.....Outside of structured role-playing game universes, there are vampire fiction-writing e-lists, forums and websites in which vampire fans also post in persona as their fictional characters, or create very convincing non-existent organizations. As a general rule, these vampire fans regard vampiric people with contempt, and feel that anyone who would believe the fans' fictional accounts must be incredibly naive or very stupid.
.....Unfortunately, many of those in the Vampiric Community feel that some gamers deliberately (and possibly maliciously) mislead seekers of vampiric reality, by pretending to be what they are not. By presenting themselves online as "real vampires" who claim to be centuries old predators, the gamers make vampiric people look like mere role-players themselves, or create the impression that all vampiric people claim to be bloodthirsty hunters of humankind or world-weary immortals with supernatural powers. Most vampiric people feel that the gamers create confusion, and make it more difficult for vampiric people to find each other online.
.....Undoubtedly, some role-playing gamers and vampire fans deliberately tease and mislead vampiric people. In some cases, they may simply be so skeptical about vampiric people's assertions that they just don't believe that the self-defined vampiric people aren't role-playing, too. In the past five years, the two groups have become more firm about distinguishing themselves, although nearly all "real vampire" websites state very clearly that "this is not a role-playing site." Vampiric Community fora and "personal ads" nearly always specify that gamers and fans are not to post "in persona."
.....Many vampiric people enjoy vampire fiction and games, but they keep their game personae strictly separate from their vampiric identities.
"Feeding"
Both Sanguinarians and self-defined "psi-vamps" use the term "feed" to refer to their consumption of blood or "energy." Nearly all vampiric people agree that "the need to feed" on something is their sole significant defining characteristic. There is far less agreement on why "feeding" is necessary.
.....The term itself derives from the Modern Vampire Myth, in which supernatural vampires usually can't consume ordinary food and drink, but must have a regular intake of blood for basic nourishment. Although the supernatural vampire is said to "require blood to exist," rarely if ever are such vampires considered in danger of starving to death without blood. Deprived of blood, they will usually be at risk of losing control and reverting to a bestial or depraved mental state in which they endanger themselves or do things they regret later on. But they are at no risk of dying, or even experiencing permanent harm, from blood starvation. This makes the blood-need of Modern Mythic vampires far more akin to an addiction than a nutritional requirement.
....."Feeding" refers to a living organism: we don't "feed" cars with gas or "feed" electrical appliances with electricity. "Feeding" also implies providing an organism with substances which it requires to stay alive. Babies require light, physical touch and a hygienic environment in order to thrive, but we only talk about "feeding" a baby when we give it food, without which it will certainly die. But all vampiric people must eat ordinary food and drink water, no matter how much blood or "energy" they have available to them.
.....In addition to this, most Sanguinarians consume human blood, but fresh human blood tends to pass through the digestive tract largely unprocessed, meaning that any purely nutritive content it may have (such as proteins or iron) is mostly lost. Further, few Sanguinarians consume a large amount of blood at one time, or "feed" with any frequency approaching even once per day. Obviously, that level of blood consumption can't be nutritionally satisfying for an adult human being. And yet, the connection of blood with "feeding" is so strong that I have never, to date, heard of a Sanguinarian who introduced blood into his or her system by any other means than direct ingestion (drinking)--who used, for example, injection, as was depicted in the 1995 film, "The Addiction." If blood-need is an addiction, wouldn't injection be a more efficient way of absorbing it? If blood-need is nutritive, why do such small quantities satisfy the craving? The issue becomes even more complicated when some Sanguinarians assert that only the communion of taking blood from a consenting human donor, sometimes during sex, is truly satisfying to them. If the blood is the critical need, why does the context make such a difference?
.....Nevertheless, all Sanguinarians and self-defined "psi-vamps" consider what they do to be "feeding," as though it had a nutritive or sustaining effect. They resist thinking of themselves as addicts. In some ways, they may be analogous to insulin-dependent diabetics, who have to externally provide a vital substance that their system lacks. However, diabetics and others dependent on such daily medical regimens will die if they are deprived of their prescribed substance. If even the most severe blood-needing Sanguinarians risked death for lack of blood intake, we would expect some to be hospitalized due to blood starvation. (I have heard rumors of this, but no verified cases.) However, although many Sanguinarians report "withdrawal" symptoms so severe as to make them wish they could die, they apparently are not in danger of dying solely for lack of blood. The "need" that vampiric people experience is for a fix, not a meal.
.....The major concerns for almost all Sanguinarians and self-defined "psi-vamps" are how to "feed" more efficiently, how to find "donors," or sources, and how to guarantee a regular supply of the needed substance. These are very similar to the priorities of drug addicts. Some Sanguinarians are rather hostile to suggestions that anything else but fresh, living blood from a live donor could satisfy their needs. The possibility that some in-depth research might produce a blood-substitute for Sanguinarians, like methadone, that would render "blood feeding" unnecessary may not be that attractive a prospect. It remains true that Sanguinarians and self-defined "psi-vamps" prefer to think of their need as life sustaining and nutritional, rather than a form of addiction.
"Turning" and "Awakening"
.....Hypothetically and in the Modern Vampire Myth, the process of converting an ordinary human being into a full-fledged vampiric person (of any type) or vampire is referred to as "turning." Sometimes it is also referred to as "being embraced," a phrase from role-playing games, and there are a few other terms drawn from vampire fiction ("the dark gift," "the dark kiss," "bringing across," and "bloodsiring," are several of the most common examples).
.....Vampiric people disagree as to whether "turning" is a real phenomenon or is even possible. Many vampiric people believe that we are born as we are and can't be "turned" or "turn" anyone else. However, some vampiric people report that they underwent a dramatic change that felt physical and externally catalyzed. They experienced a sudden development of either blood-craving or "psi-vamp" tendencies, along with secondary symptoms such as sun sensitivity, nocturnalism, and alterations in appetite. Less often, the secondary symptoms include positive changes such as greater strength and stamina, faster healing, better reflexes, enhanced senses and so on.
.....This sudden development (or awareness) of vampiric symptoms is commonly called "Awakening." In most cases, "Awakening" is seen as a spontaneous occurrence in a person with inborn, dormant vampiric qualities. But sometimes, vampiric people trace the changes in themselves to a specific incident. Sanguinarians most often identify an experience of sharing blood with another person who was already a Sanguinarian--either inadvertently, or with prior agreement that the other person was "turning" them. Self-defined "psi-vamps" may describe an experience in which they "linked" or psychically bonded with an existing self-defined "psi-vamp," sometimes via such media as online chat or the telephone. "Turn" stories involving sex or the injection of an unknown substance (supposedly blood) have also been described. Although the vampiric person reporting this experience believes that it was causative and that he or she was literally "turned" or transformed from an ordinary human, many others interpret the experiences as a triggered Awakening of a naturally vampiric person. Several years ago, Sanguinarians were more likely to consider the "vampire virus" hypothesis seriously, which supported a model for "turning" caused by transmission of the virus. Currently, more Sanguinarians favor a genetic basis for their condition, which supports the model of "turning" being a catalyst for "Awakening."
.....Only a minority of vampiric people gives full credence to the possibility of "turning." While some believe that it may be possible, or is possible in rare cases, and a very few hold firmly that "turning" is the only way to become a vampiric person, the majority of vampiric people of all types believe that they were born as they are. Sanguinarians frequently say that their obsession with and craving for blood goes back as far as they can remember. At least one Sanguinarian reported a mid-life Awakening of her blood-craving tendencies but had absolutely no idea what could have catalyzed it. For the most part, vampiric people regard "turning" as belonging to realm of role-playing and fiction.
.....A separate issue, however, are the constant requests that almost every public vampiric person receives from people asking to be "turned." The "turn fantasy" is a powerful one for many people who are deeply invested in the Modern Vampire Myth. Such individuals not only contact vampiric people asking to be "turned," but place personal ads and post messages on messageboards, guestbooks and other fora in droves. Those who are seeking to be "turned" do so with an earnestness and even desperation that amazes most vampiric people. I have only encountered a tiny handful of people seeking to be "turned" because they had a terminal illness. Most are simply unhappy with their lives, or are seeking to change themselves in some profound way. The majority of them (although by no means all) also seem to be very young.
.....Most vampiric people are appalled by requests for "turning," whether they believe such a thing is possible or not. Sanguinarians and self-defined "psi-vamps" overwhelmingly regard their condition as a serious liability, like a chronic disease. They often respond to "turn" requests with a litany of the woes they suffer and demand whether the aspirant has thought through all the disadvantages to life with an uncontrollable craving for blood or "energy." In many cases, it seems that the aspirant is not, in fact, asking to be "turned" into a vampiric person as described in these articles. "Turn" aspirants nearly always seem to be seeking a variant of the Modern Vampire Myth. They appear to assume that the vampiric people are just trying to hide the truth from them; anyone who calls themself a "vampire," they think, must be a "vampire" like the Myth, someone privileged and special, and they want that special identity, as well.
.....The serious danger comes from the type of person who is all too happy to respond positively to "turn" requests, especially from young women. Like the social networking sites that are plagued by pedophiles and sex offenders, the online vampire fora have their own schools of sharks cruising for young girls (and boys) they can lure with a promise of "turning." These human vampire-like predators will spin stories about being immortals, throwing out more and more outrageous details to test their mark's gullibility. They will promise all the beautiful details in the Modern Vampire Myth: agelessness, immortality, power, endless love and an enfolding community of peers. If they succeed in meeting their mark at last, the results could be very serious. There have been a number of cases of girls being tricked into sex under the pretense of "turning," or of people being injected with harmful foreign substances. Some of these vampire-like predators have attempted to form a cult-like "vampire clan" of mind-controlled slaves.
.....Members of the Vampiric Community try to be alert to these threats, and to denounce and banish vampire-like predators when they're detected. The best way the community can protect itself from negative repercussions is to deal immediately and ruthlessly with predators, and to treat "turn requests" with some sympathy and patience. If the "turn" aspirants are ridiculed or rejected, they'll keep looking until someone tells them what they want to hear.
(Note: Some of the offline Vampiric Community groups and organizations use synonyms for "turning" to refer to the ceremonies or procedures for initiating members into the group, or into a new rank. In most of these cases, as far as I am aware, the group is using the term metaphorically. There are a few organizations in which some literal transformation of some kind is implied.)
If you think you might be a vampiric person
After reading the discussions of vampiric people on this website, you might be wondering who to talk to if you think you might be a vampiric person and aren't sure what to do about it.
.....I strongly believe that no one should draw conclusions without being fully informed. I would recommend that you read all of the articles in this section, and the websites recommended within the articles (especially Sanguinarius.org for Real Vampires and SphynxCatVP's Real Vampires Support Page). I also recommend reading through all the websites I list in the links section, Sites About Real Vampires, and checking out some of the forums in the links section, Messageboards and Forums.
.....Once you have all that information to mull over, once again consider why you think you might be a vampiric person. What aspects of the information you read and the first-person accounts made sense to you or seemed to strike a familiar note? Essentially, if you are Sanguinarian, your primary indication of this should be a deeply felt desire, craving, or even stronger urge to consume blood from other people (or other living things)--not just your own blood. Blood should hold an almost incomprehensible and irresistable attraction for you; you should feel as though you need it, that without it you are lacking a critical element for your continued well-being. This is apart from (although not necessarily in place of) any erotic attraction blood holds for you. If (and only if) the above is true of you, then consider other, "secondary symptoms." Do you avoid sunlight and other bright light, wear sunglasses all of the time, try not to go out in the day, and sunburn easily? Are you sure there are not other medical or circumstantial explanations? (For example, some medications, and contact lenses, can make you photosensitive, some diseases cause sun sensitivity, and use of illicit drugs often dilates the pupils and makes your eyes very sensitive to light.) Are you naturally nocturnal, preferring to be awake and alert during the night and feeling lethargic during the day?
.....If you have thought about all of this and concluded that you have definite symptoms of being a Sanguinarian that can't be easily explained away, then your next step would be to (re)read the information on the websites recommended for Sanguinarians, log on to one of the recommended messageboards , and connect with others who can help offer advice on finding donors, learning about blood safety, and otherwise solving some of the problems you face. If you are an adult over 18, you may also wish to explore the offline blood-drinking/bloodletting scenes. You should do this with caution, however, and preferably with a more experienced mentor as a guide.
.....If you feel that you are an Energy Medium or a "psi-vamp," the situation is a little more complex. The "psi-vamps" differ considerably in how they can be "diagnosed." Some "psi-vamps" self-identify on the basis of how they feel; others include, or rely on, how they seem to affect people around them (which is probably a better method, provided that the effects observed are fairly consistent and not limited only to specific individuals). But some "psi-vamps" hold that the only way to know if you are a "psi-vamp" is to be "diagnosed" as one by another "psi-vamp" who reads your aura or "energy signature." This is often done via online chat sessions. Five years ago, it was rare for "psi-vamps" to have actually met each other offline. Now, many of them have collected into small groups or organizations, so their "diagnoses" are not quite so remote. In any event, as with Sanguinarians, I recommend reading the recommended "psychic vampire" websites and books, visiting some of the forums, and acquiring as much information as you can before you draw any definite conclusions.
.....You won't find specific information about Energy Mediums outside of this website, but there are some symptoms suggestive of this condition (some of which are mentioned in the article). These include feeling a strong sense that one's own energy bodies are fluctuating in a distracting way, more or less all of the time. This may be experienced as an odd illusion of fullness and emptiness, a sensation of pressure, both inward and outward, in the solar plexus or above the bridge of the nose, a sense of sudden elation, euphoria, or increased vigor, alternating with occasional, unexplained lassitude, weakness and depression. (Note that this is distinctly and qualitatively different from emotional "mood swings" or the phases of Bi-Polar Disorder.) You may also notice an optical illusion that the area around you has gotten a little brighter, as though someone just turned on an extra lamp somewhere, or darker. Occasionally you may feel a sense of physical and emotional "overload" in which you easily "hit the wall" in social situations and need to withdraw and be alone, without any rational explanation for your reaction (that is, there is nothing stressful about the situation and a moment ago you were feeling fine). Emotional empathy ("feeling" other people's emotions and experiencing them) is also a symptom, although non-vampiric people can be highly empathic. "Secondary symptoms" might include sun sensitivity and nocturnalism, migraine headaches, and a high degree of psychic ability, especially tending toward the psycho-kinetic area. You may notice that things seem to break or fall on the floor around you a lot, that clocks and electrical equipment stop working--or start working well when they didn't before--and that people tend to hear strange noises in the house when you're there. Some Energy Mediums were the focal personalities of poltergeist activity as adolescents.
.....Unfortunately, the ideal solution for Energy Mediums is a type of training that is best done with a live teacher in person. It's possible to teach yourself physical mediumship disciplines but very difficult to get feedback on what you're doing. If such training isn't available, some form of body-work that utilizes Asian traditions of Qi and "meridians" in the body will be extremely helpful, as will learning about the structure of the human energy system and how to see/sense auras and work with them. Some types of useful body-work are Touch For Health®, reflexology, acupuncture, acupressure, or reiki. Martial arts can also be an excellent way for Energy Mediums to channel their dynamic abilities and help balance and center their own energy systems.
.....The primary indication that you might be a Gwaetgar is the inner certainty that you are not truly human--a certainty shared by those who define themselves as Otherkin. Gwaetgar also share the blood-craving or blood-obsession of Sanguinarians, but for a different reason, as explained in the article about this type. It is, however, at least as pronounced as the blood-craving of the average Sanguinarian. Gwaetgar also share the energy-working abilities, and the symptoms these create, of Energy Mediums. Generally speaking, Gwaetgar don't arrive at adulthood with any serious doubts about what they are. It's a condition that tends to make itself known quite inexorably. There aren't many other information resources for Gwaetgar besides this site, but you might find it helpful to read more information about Otherkin, and consider the training suggestions given above for Energy Mediums and the practical blood drinking guidelines for Sanguinarians.
Are there more vampiric people now than there used to be?
.....It does seem as though there are many more self-defined vampiric people than there used to be, even ten years ago when the Internet fora were coming into their own. Obviously, it's difficult to judge the situation previous to the Internet since vampiric people were largely isolated and secretive. They may have belonged to a group or subscribed to a newsletter or 'zine, but tracking their numbers on the basis of those venues would be nearly impossible, and would almost certainly fall far short of the actual population.
.....I believe that there are more Energy Mediums and Gwaetgar now, and that they started being born in greater numbers about fifty years ago. Their birthrate has continued to increase--that may explain the numbers of them now reporting that they have children with vampiric tendencies. I have two theories to explain this.
.....One, very mundanely, is that the relatively recent attitude shift that made "psychic vampires" acceptable allowed a greater number of people to "come out of the coffin" and embrace this identity than before. Energy Mediums with no desire whatsoever to drink blood, and abilities and feelings they couldn't explain, finally had a model to adopt and a community to be part of.
.....But more significantly, I truly believe that more Energy Mediums and Gwaetgar are being born because their abilities will be needed in the coming earth changes. For this reason, it is imperative that these two groups acknowledge their capabilities and get the proper training. I don't want to sound too apocalyptic, but I have long believed that at some point in the future, not too far from now, all heaven and hell is going to break loose, and there are a lot of human and non-human souls consciously entering this plane with the gifts that will be needed to handle those events.
.....In the case of Sanguinarians, I think there may be another explanation. I can't gauge whether there are more Sanguinarians now than there used to be, but I do know that those alive now are faced with challenges their predecessors never had to worry about. Before World War II, blood was infinitely easier to obtain. Many people raised their own small stock and poultry, and if they didn't, there was usually a butcher shop or farm close by. Animal blood was used in cooking on a regular basis. Some people drank fresh blood straight, as a health tonic. Nobody gave animal blood consumption a second thought--it was as natural as eating meat. Human blood may have been a little trickier, but in the days when doctors came to the house, rather than patients going to emergency rooms, when births and deaths occurred at home, and when serious accidents were far more commonplace, it was probably fairly easy for a Sanguinarian to covertly arrange to obtain human blood frequently. Before today's concerns about hygiene, "universal precautions" and sterile environments, any Sanguinarian who worked in a hospital or doctor's office would have had regular opportunities to sneak blood. Arranging for blood donors would have been easier, as well--people didn't have the same fastidious attitudes toward shedding their own blood as they do today.
.....Since the 1950's, all these sources have very largely disappeared. The amount of blood that is wasted--poured down drains or processed into fertilizer in slaughterhouses, discarded as expired by hospitals and blood banks, destroyed as a "biohazard" in the health care industry--is staggering. It probably comes to millions of gallons per day, when you include slaughterhouse blood. Yet blood drinkers can't get their hands on a drop of it.
.....Sanguinarians have been forced to come out into the open because they're starving, plain and simple. They're like a rare species of animal that was never seen before its habitat was destroyed, and suddenly is everywhere, hungry and unhappy. In a sense, Sanguinarians (as well as Gwaetgar) are suffering from Western society's insulation of itself from the natural world and the cycles of life.
.....It would be easy to say that the Modern Vampire Myth has made vampires "trendy" and now everyone wants to be one. I find that theory both cynical and reductionist, however. Vampiric people are not like the vampires of the Modern Vampire Myth and they never tire of explaining that. There is certainly a recognized tendency for "life to imitate art," when highly popular media genres inspire some people to go a little too far in trying to live the fantasy literally. But only a tiny minority of people pronounce themselves to be, for example, Jedi Knights or Hogwarts-style wizards in actual fact and reality. The Modern Vampire Myth explains the popularity of vampire fanfic and role-playing games, not the proliferation of vampiric people.
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